Priestly formation actually begins in the family, continues through the discernment process, is solidified during seminary years of study and pastoral experience, and is confirmed at ordination, where it becomes a lifetime of collaboration with God’s grace and human effort.
Becoming a priest means taking one’s mere human, mortal, sinful state, uniting it with God’s grace and one’s own effort, and witnessing the transformation into an alter Christus, which is Latin for “other Christ.”
As an “alter Christus,” the priest is called to be a witness of Christ to the flock that has been entrusted to him as their shepherd. He is a minister of the sacraments, proclaimer of the word, teacher of the faith, and steward of the Church. The priest is meant to accompany and lead the flock entrusted to his care through this world in such a way as they are able to reach the eternal kingdom of heaven. A parish priest in particular has as his primary concern the spiritual needs of his people, to aid their growth and develop a sense of community among them. His aim is to build up the local Church within the context of the wider Church and to inspire his people to respond each to their own particular call to holiness.
All Catholic priests are ordained to serve, preach, teach, minister the sacraments and shepherd the people of God. They all go through long seminary formation and are trained according to Canon Law to fulfill this mission, though the level and scope of the formation may vary. There are many similarities among them, but not all Catholic priests are the same. Some belong to a religious order, and others are diocesan priests.
Priests who are members of a religious order (for example, the Dominicans, the Franciscans, the Jesuits and the Trappists, among many, many others) live in community, have a rule of life and take vows of Poverty, Chastity and Obedience. They are called Religious Priests, and dedicate their lives to the service of the Gospel as a member of a religious community and to the people and apostolates that the community serves.
Diocesan priests, in contrast, belong to a diocese or a territory rather than a particular religious community or order. They may live with other priests, but don’t live in community, don’t have a rule of life, and take promises of Obedience, Celibacy, and to live a life of priestly simplicity. Diocesan priests tend to be parish priests, serving in one diocese their entire lives, going from parish to parish helping the people of that diocese to get to heaven.
As a general rule of thumb, if you find yourself attracted to family life (living, working, praying, relaxing, eating and even vacationing together), then it is very likely you should first explore a vocation to the religious life. On the other hand, if you find yourself more attracted to keeping your own schedule, working independently, living with others more in fraternity as roommates, than in community as a family, then you should probably first explore the diocesan Priesthood.
Baptized, confirmed and practicing Roman Catholic men with a desire to serve God and His people as a priest must possess the following general qualifications:
Office for Vocations
207 N. Washington St.
Delphi, IN 46923
(765) 477-0070 | [email protected]
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